Coffee consumption Essay

Workforce of Farm Management, Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Timisoara, 119 Calea Aradului, Timisoara; Romania; petz_elena@yahoo. com 2 ) Faculty Economics Science, University Tibiscus Timisoara, 1/A Daliei St. , Timisoara, Romania Abstract. The espresso advertise is a powerful market due to the various mades, to the wide scope of arrangements and to the high number of individuals that are increasingly modern. There has been of late a pattern toward pre-bundled espresso, I. e. towards great produce and to bigger weight espresso bundles. In spite of the significant expense of the espresso, Romanians drink increasingly more espresso. The main combination is ground espresso followed by solvent espresso. Catchphrases: needs, goals, request, offer, utilization, conduct, advertise INTRODUCTION Marketing research isn't an accurate science, and it's anything but a precise science either. It is tied in with working with individuals, with their ever-changing necessities and wants under the effect of many components that are pretty much known. Market examination shows what individuals wish to buy, to expend, or to utilize. Generally speaking, this implies something other than what's expected from what organizations need us to accept, to deliver and to sell. It isn't sufficient to must examination people’s needs; we ought to likewise know people’s wants and goals. The principle segment of showcasing research is the investigation of purchaser conduct. The exploration of buyer conduct concerns various perspectives during the time spent purchasing choice (e. g. people’s demeanor towards data, the decision of the buy place, loyalty towards the made, getting mindful of the value, knowing consumer’s troublesome nature, and so on ). Purchaser conduct is an intricate marvel and, simultaneously, an interdisciplinary field. MATERIALS AND METHODS This investigation targets introducing the espresso shopper profile, the manner in which the picking and buying of the various sorts of espresso available is done, and the manner in which espresso made reputation is resolved. The objective populace comprised of the considerable number of individuals matured more than 18 and living in Timisoara. The examining strategy we utilized was the quantities technique. In applying this technique, we began from the qualities of the objective populace (e. g. age, sex, occupation, and so forth ). Test size differs relying upon the push limit and on the acknowledged blunder. The manner in which the poll was applied comprised in a field study, I. e. addressing individuals outside the shops. 362 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION At present, shoppers are experts of their wages. Social separation separates wages and decides noteworthy varieties of the utilization structure. Knowing the structure of the consumer’s mentality is a decent chance to research the causes deciding the acknowledgment or dismissal of a produce. The most significant methods is investigating consumer’s wants. Question no. 1 in our survey, â€Å"Do you drink espresso? † is a channel question. Because of the appropriate responses we got to this inquiry, we could see that 56% of the individuals we addressed beverage espresso; 17% addressed hello don't drink espresso by any means; and 27% addressed they just beverage espresso here and there. Therefore, the 17 individuals noting they never drink espresso were expelled from the investigation. The response to address, â€Å"How frequently do you drink espresso? † brought about the accompanying answers: 92% of the respondents addressed they drink espresso day by day; while 8% addressed they drink espresso sometimes. The response to the inquiry, â€Å"Who buys the espresso in your family? † indicated that the housewife does it (76% of the cases). With respect to the inquiry, â€Å"How regularly do you buy espresso? † 40% of the respondents addressed they buy it once every month, 28% addressed they buy it two times every month, and 20% addressed they buy it rather sometimes. Concerning the measure of espresso individuals buy, the figure beneath shows that 40% of the espresso buyers incline toward bundles of 500 g, while 36% favor bundles of 250 g (Fig. 1). 40% 36% 35% 30% 25% 20% 16% 15% 8% 10% 5% 0% 250 g 500 g 1000 g More Fig. 1. Measure of espresso bought The responses to address, â€Å"On what event do you buy coffee?†, 72% of the respondents said they buy espresso for the day by day utilization, while 8% said they buy espresso for different objectives. The poll demonstrated that 64% of the respondents buy their espresso at the hyeprmarket and general store, 24% of the respondents buy espresso from the corner shops, and 12% buy espresso from the market. With respect to the espresso made, we could see that 48% of the respondents incline toward the Jakobs made, 24% buy the Elita made, 16% buy the Amigo made, 8% buy the Tchibo made, and 4% buy the Amaroy and Lavazza mades (Fig.2). The responses to address, â€Å"What do you acknowledge most in the espresso you buy? †, half of the respondents addressed it is flavor, 40% addressed it is the taste, and 10% 363 addressed it is quality. Asfor the components impacting buy choice, we could see from the respondents answers that 44% of them are affected by the cost, 28% addressed they are impacted by the made, and 20% of the respondents let it be known is the promoting (Fig. 3). 48% half 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 24% 16% 8% 4% Elita Jacobs Amigo Tchibo Other particulars. Fig. 2. Espresso mades 44% 45% 40% 35% 28% 30% 25% 20% 15% 8% 10% 5% 0% Advertising Price Packaging Trade Fig. 3. Components affecting buy choice 40% 32% 35% 28% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Home, in family At the bistro/At w ork (school), patio, w ith the programmed companions espresso Fig. 4. Most loved spot for espresso utilization 364 The responses to address, â€Å"Where do you typically have your espresso? †, indicated that 40% of the respondents addressed it is at home, 32% addressed they have their espresso with their companions, at coffeehouses, on porches, and so forth. , and 28% of the respondents said they have their espresso at their work place, from the espresso machine (Fig. 4). Concerning the age of the respondents, we could see that 36% of them are matured 26-40, 28% are matured 18-25, 20% are matured 41-65, and 16% are matured over 65. From the perspective of their pay, 56% of the respondents win under 1,000 LEI/month, 20% procure somewhere in the range of 1,000 and 1,500 LEI/month, 16% of the respondents win between 1,501 LEI/month and 2,000 LEI/month, and just 8% of the respondents acquire in excess of 2,000 LEI/month. Ends. So as to get better exhibitions, any organization needs a solid buyer arranged advertising technique. In this manner, it is essential to screen and study the customer conduct from all perspectives: sort of purchaser, age, sex, occupation, gathering of appurtenance, character, culture, and so on the inquiries advertising administrators should use in their examinations and forming of procurement conduct and utilization conduct in their endeavor to more readily conclude how to respond are such inquiries as Who? , When? , How? , How much? , From where? , what number occasions? , and so on. To have a more critical gander at the elements affecting the conduct of the espresso buyer we have done the current examination by applying a survey to various 60 individuals whose primary regular component is that they all live in the city of Timisoara. On the ground of this examination, we can make the accompanying inferences: 56% of the respondents drink espresso, 27% beverage it now and then, and 17% never; 92% of the respondents drink espresso day by day, while 8% drink it periodically; 76% of the espresso buyers are ladies; 40% of the respondents buy espresso once every month, 28% two times per month, and 20% rather sometimes; 40% of the respondents incline toward bundles of 500 g, while 36% favor 250 g bundles; 72% of the respondents buy espresso for their every day utilization, while 8% buy it for different reasons; 64% of the respondents buy their espresso at the hyeprmarket and general store, 24% from the corner shops, and 12% from the market, 48% of the respondents lean toward the Jakobs made, 24% Elita, 16% Amigo, 8% Tchibo, and 4% Amaroy and Lavazza; half of the respondents buy espresso for its flavor, 40% for its taste, and 10% for its quality; 44% of the respondents are affected by the espresso cost in their buy, 28% by the made, and 10% by the includes; 40% of the respondents incline toward have their espresso at home, 32% around, and 28% at the work place; 36% of the respondents were matured 26-40, 28% were matured 18-25, 20% were matured 41-65, and 16% were matured over 65. 56% of the respondents win under 1,0 00 LEI/month , 20% procure somewhere in the range of 1,000 and 1, 500 LEI/month, 16% of the respondents acquire between 1,501 LEI/month and 2 ,000 LEI/mon th, and on ly 8% of the respondents gain in excess of 2,000 LEI/month. REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Pastry specialist J. M. (1997). Promoting †Societatea Stiintifica si Tehnica S. A. ,Bucuresti Balaure V. (2000) Marketing †Ed. Uranus, Bucuresti Demetrescu M. C. (2000) Metode de analiza in advertising †Ed. Teora, Bucuresti Foltean Florin (2000) Cercetari de promoting editi an II-a †Ed. Mirton, Timisoara Kotler Ph. (1997) Managementul marketingului †Ed. Teora, Bucuresti Niculescu Elena (2000) Marketing current †Ed. Polirom, Iasi Pet Elena (2004) Marketing agrar, Ed. Marineasa Pruteanu Stefan, Corneliu Munteanu, Cezar Caluschi †Inteligenta. Showcasing in addition to †Ed. Polirom 365.

Can China Rise Peacefully Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Would china be able to Rise Peacefully - Term Paper Example ry, when it needed to turn into the provincial domineering intensity of the Western Hemisphere will give the foundation of the contentions introduced in this in like manner. Above all, the center of this examination is set in the contentions of two hostile hypotheses of worldwide relations, Neo-authenticity and Liberalism, which will give the hypothetical establishments to the contentions that will follow. With the end goal of lucidity and objectivity, this examination will consider the disparate hypothetical points of view concerning the potential results of China’s expanding self-assuredness and aim for local authority of Asia Pacific to the overarching US-drove worldwide force balance. At long last, this examination will finish up by incorporating the two contentions to introduce a complete and all around educated point of view regarding the current matter without sounding excessively one-sided in assessment. Throughout the years, from late twentieth century through mid 21st century, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has encountered a stead and amazing monetary development record that has seen it rise as a critical player in worldwide issues, persuading the west of its purpose to be a superpower (Ming, 2014). The discussion encompassing the quick development of China’s economy, just as its expanding worldwide impact in world legislative issues for as far back as two decades has spun around the conceivable effect of the ascent on worldwide force relations (Yue, J. 2008 p.439). China’s expanding self-assuredness in the Asia-Pacific locale has created scene in the worldwide political fields with supposed feelings of dread over its procedures of development and the danger it stances to the worldwide force balance (Guo 2007, p.228). Put in context, the declining worldwide financial circumstance from the beginning of 2008 has additionally irritated feelings of dread over the probability of a destabilization in the worldwide force framework, notwithstanding the developing China danger. A few procedures have just been started to contain China’s expanding impact in the Asia-pacific

College Writing Prompts 7 Hacks to Boost Your Productivity

College Writing Prompts 7 Hacks to Boost Your Productivity Whether youre working on your mid-term paper or just a regular essay, writing can be a difficult job. Creativity doesnt always flow when it should and plenty of writers sit down with every good intention, only to find themselves an hour later having accomplished nothing aside from trolling around online, playing games or suddenly feeling the need to reorganize their entire office. Although writing can be a daunting task, these 7 college writing prompts will help you get your creative juices flowing and get you on track to producing better papers without sweating the deadline. Go Old School When youre stuck with that blinking cursor on your screen, it may be time to switch back to old school pen and paper. Several studies suggest that writing by hands helps to boost comprehension and improves the ability of writers to develop ideas. Many authors â€" including the likes of Truman Capote and Susan Sontag â€" have gone on record with their preference for writing in longhand and science has found theres a reason why. One study out of the University of Washington had two groups of elementary students write an essay. The group writing by hand completed their essays more quickly and used more complete sentences than their keyboard using counterparts. Additional studies have found that writing by hand can: prevent writers from being distracted improve the flow of ideas for outlining actively engage more areas of the brain, including motor skills and memory Break Free From the Internet When it comes to potential distractions, the internet reigns supreme. While having the internet on hand for on the fly research can be useful, it also proves too tempting for many people who find themselves distracted by incoming emails, instant messages, news feed updates and other routine distractions. Even a simple mission to do pure research can easily lead to skipping from one article to another, then another, then another, resulting in information overload. The best way to cut the habit even if your willpower is the size of a gnat? Applications that prevent you from hopping online. The problem of internet based distractions is common and there are several applications that can come to your rescue. Anti-Social â€" If you find yourself scrolling through FaceBook, YouTube, Hulu, Twitter or any other social based website, Anti-Social is the answer youve been looking for. The program blocks any set of websites you determine and keeps you from logging onto them for a set amount of time. Stay Focused â€" This addon for Googles Chrome browser offers users the same option â€" name the websites you want to have off limits and set a timer. Self Control â€" This open source program was originally programmed only for Mac OS systems, but has since been coded for both Linux and Windows users. It can be used to block websites, email or to keep you off the internet completely. The Three Bs of Creativity German psychologist Wolfgang Köhler originally wrote about the “Bed, Bath, Bus” phenomena in terms of its relationship with creativity. Inspiration tends to strike at the most unlikely times, but understanding why this happens can help you set the stage to get those ideas flowing. Scientists, researchers and writers who should be finishing their work have come up with several reasons why inspiration tends to hit during the most impractical moments. First, these activities tend to require little, if any, actual brain power, leaving your mind free to wander. These activities also make us very relaxed which increases the release of dopamine in our brains and throughout our nervous system. Dopamine is responsible for just about every happy emotion you can imagine â€" including creativity. While the 3 Bs have become the standard list for helping to boost creativity, the truth is that any mindless but relaxing task can produce the same effect. When youre stumped on where to go with a piece of writing take a walk, do the dishes, go for a run or head to the store to do some grocery shopping. The trick is to be sure you keep a pen and paper on you or use the voice notes function on your smartphone to capture those ideas when they hit. Write About What You REALLY Want to Write About Sometimes, no matter how good your intentions, all you really want to write about is the time you got beer drunk at your cousins wedding and professed your undying love to the bartender. If your brain is stuck on a particular theme, scene or story, just get it out. Writing about whatever has your mind so preoccupied will help to clear the slate and get the ball rolling. Just because you write it doesnt mean you have to show it to anyone and the process of simply getting it down on paper (or screen) can get your creative juices flowing as well as giving your brain a chance to stretch, so to speak. Break Out the Right Music The effects of music has become one of the more popular areas of research in recent years. This is due, in part, to how portable music has become. Many people now carry entire libraries of music with them and can, at any time, call up favorite albums or playlists with the simple swipe of a finger. Researchers have found that music has a direct impact on our brains and have broken it down to music that is over 60 beats per minute (BPM) and that which is under that threshold. As you might imagine, the higher the beat the more energizing the effects. High energy techno, dance music and hard rock all quicken the heart rate, breathing and can even increase blood pressure. Slower music produces a calming effect and can reduce stress and alleviate anxiety. Mix up your favorite music to keep yourself going â€" keep up the beat, keep up the work! Time Yourself Tim management skills are sometimes seen as only useful for those in the corporate world but the truth is most people could do with some help when it comes to prioritizing and getting things done. There are a number of ways to go about this and one of the most popular is the Ten Minute Blitz. Simply set a timer for 10 minutes and focus on getting one task done. Ten minutes may not seem like much, but youll probably be surprised at just how much you can get accomplished. For more involved tasks, such as research or writing, many people prefer the Pomodoro Technique, which sets up time in 25 minute intervals, with a 5 to 10 rest period between cycles. The cycle is repeated four times in a row, with a longer break (15-30 minutes) after the fourth round of focused, 25 minute work. This can be done easily by using a kitchen timer or you can use applications such as Time Out to track how long youve worked and build in automatic reminders to take a break in order to keep your mind sharp and avoid burn out. Burn that midnight oil. Getting up early is one of the best ways to stay ahead of the game and increase the chances of you getting into the flow of essay writing.

Outsourcing Your Human Resources Department 2019

There is an impressive array of businesses out there today that will handle any and all aspects of a companys human resources department tasks. The service and consulting businesses that handle outsourced human resource activities range from the very basic to service packages that practically become a subdivision of the business. Payroll outsourcing is an offsite service that has been available for years. Accounting and some benefits administration have also been jobbed out as a matter of course, particularly with medium sized businesses. Today, however, there are full-service human resources service providers that literally do it all. Many of them include in their service keeping one or more of their employees on site to handle any sort of personnel issue that comes up benefits questions, paid time off, workmans compensation and so forth. A full service human resources management firm will typically posture their role as partnering with the client company to increase the business efficiency and accordingly, impact the bottom line. Some companies actually take on the workers as employees, and lease them to the client business. .u4536c2a0f49815d8d2eeaa4491884e3f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u4536c2a0f49815d8d2eeaa4491884e3f:active, .u4536c2a0f49815d8d2eeaa4491884e3f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u4536c2a0f49815d8d2eeaa4491884e3f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u4536c2a0f49815d8d2eeaa4491884e3f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u4536c2a0f49815d8d2eeaa4491884e3f .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u4536c2a0f49815d8d2eeaa4491884e3f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning a Bachelor's Degree in Paralegal StudiesAn HR management firm will develop a compensation and benefits structure for its client business. This service might include benefit comparison and reviews as well as benefits administration. They will develop wage scales and salary structures, performance review and incentive programs. Employee relations will be handled either on-site or from the service company offices. This component will include employee records maintenance, complaints, workmans compensation, exit interviews, employee orientation and disciplinary procedures. The outsourced firm will see to regulatory requirements by reviewing all federal and state statutory concerns such as equal opportunity hiring, disability act requirements, family Medicare Leave Act obligations, employment eligibility, briefing management staff and assuring that the there are no conflicts. Additional services include termination analysis and change management. The notion is to provide third party personnel analysis in order to maximize efficiency and, in the case of downsizing, minimize turmoil. .u64b96f7de3038ffbda67d5945207e9d2 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u64b96f7de3038ffbda67d5945207e9d2:active, .u64b96f7de3038ffbda67d5945207e9d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u64b96f7de3038ffbda67d5945207e9d2 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u64b96f7de3038ffbda67d5945207e9d2 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u64b96f7de3038ffbda67d5945207e9d2 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u64b96f7de3038ffbda67d5945207e9d2:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Master of Science in School Psychology Preventing Depression in School-Aged ChildrenThere are outsourcing firms that specialize in one area of human resource management such as COBRA benefits. Another firm could handle benefits oversight and a third payroll and tax withholding management. Some firms specialize in organizational development and human resources audits. These are company-wide surveys designed to present the optimum business structure and staffing level. The ultimate in human resources outsourcing is the Professional Employee Organization which provides personnel as a contracted service. It is similar to using a temp agency, except for management staff and company-wide personnel. The PEO bids on the job based on the number and type of employees the business needs. New hires are made based on the bid costs in the contract. The outsourcing contractor pays all benefits, workmans compensation taxes, FICA, Medicare and withholding taxes. The employee is paid by the contractor and, in fact, works for the outsource agency. He simply reports to work at the contractors site. .uc6169b91032fdcba190c64431b5de12d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uc6169b91032fdcba190c64431b5de12d:active, .uc6169b91032fdcba190c64431b5de12d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uc6169b91032fdcba190c64431b5de12d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uc6169b91032fdcba190c64431b5de12d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uc6169b91032fdcba190c64431b5de12d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uc6169b91032fdcba190c64431b5de12d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ New Hampshire Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in New HampshireMany employers today are going to consultants and temporary hires in order to avoid the HR costs, benefit and retirement obligations and management requirements involved in maintaining a large workforce. Outsourcing some or all of the companys traditional human resources responsibilities is an extension of that trend. Related ArticlesHuman Resource Management JobsWorking in Human ResourcesHuman Resource Management TrainingConsulting in the Human Resources FieldHuman Resources and Skills Development CanadaWhat is Human Resource Development

The Workforce Of Today Is Made Up Of Individuals From...

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In every country there s a government and economy. Each counties government helps or tries to help recover, stabilize, and grow the economy. First thing we need to look at is economic policy. Economic policy refer to actions the government makes in the economic field. For example the taxation, the government supply, money supply, interest rates, along with the labor market, and national ownership. Inside the economic policy you will find all sorts of things that help make the policy stand on it s two feet. The three main parts that tie into economic policy are supply-side economics, demand-side economics, and monetary policy. Each of the three economic structures will also help define and show what all the economic policy is and†¦show more content†¦Now as we can see supply -side has a demand for small government and less of a tax policy. Both of which as seen in the political views of things. So to add on to what supply-side economics is you also need to remember that polit ics has role. Supply-side economics has a little bit of a background when you look into it. Based upon the three pillars and what each one deals with you can see that you can not take away the political side of it because it would then demand a smaller role for the government and a less tax policy. So the next branch of the economic policy would be demand-side. Demand-side economics relates to an economic theory that defends the use of government spending and growth in the money supply to prompt the demand for goods and services,thus leading to the expand of economic activity. With demand-side economics there is a theory that some believe will work. Demand side economist support government spending to the fullest. They do so because they think it will overcome the short-term low aggregates demand. Raising the market s aggregate demand will reduce unemployment and encourage economic activity, according to this theory. By spending the government increases demand onShow MoreRelatedMunicipal Economic Development Policy841 Words   |  3 PagesWhen it comes municipal economic development policy, public officials pursue policies that will improve the economic position and financial stability or prosperity of their city. Economic policy at the sub-national level is often nonpartisan because these types of governments do not take on redistributive or allocation policy. Rather, they take on economic policies that most everyone agrees upon such as creating jobs or bringing in new tax revenue. 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That is, that the state of our economy impacts all them. In the book, Crunch: Why Do I Feel So Squeezed (And Other Unsolved Economic Mysteries)? Written by Jared Bernstein, he delves into exactly how the economy can tie togetherRead MoreEvaluate the Effectiveness of Australian Government Economic Policies in Achieving Their Objectives1930 Words   |  8 Pageseffectiveness of Australian Government economic policies in achieving their objectives. The government implements an economic policy mix involving macroeconomic and microeconomic policy in order to achieve their objectives. The three main objectives include: †¢ Internal stability – low inflation (price stability) and full employment †¢ External stability – stable exchange rate, a sustainable level of foreign debt and the current account deficit (CAD) ï  ©Ã¯  §Ã¯  ¨ †¢ Economic growth Other government objectivesRead MoreEconomic Policies And Economic Policy1096 Words   |  5 Pageslook at is economic policy. 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The Great Depression is one of the greatest economic devastationRead MoreEconomic Policy Essay706 Words   |  3 Pages Due to the large scale recession that happened a while ago, policymakers have been trying to come up with the best policies to improve economic conditions in the United States. Because of this, they have stated that the U.S. will no longer import goods or services from other countries and will instead focus on exports that employ American workers. Furthermore, all products will bear the stamp stating, â€Å"Made in the U.S†. The issue of trading is obviously something that policymakers need to think

The Health Of Public Health Essay Example For Students

The Health Of Public Health Essay Being healthy requires a combination of factors, which over time, shape and affect the life of a human. One of these factors include nutrition. Food provides our bodies with the energy, protein and vitamins to live, grow and function accordingly. However, people have a difficult time choosing the right foods to eat, jeopardizing their health. To diminish this rising issue, public health nurses promote proper nutrition to the population. Public Health NursesPublic health refers to the promotion of physical, mental, emotional, and social health of the population (Potter, 2010). They assess the health of communities at risk to identify the underlying problems, then formulate a plan to solve these identified issues. Furthermore, they promote their research to regular citizens, enabling them to gain more knowledge to maximize their well-being independently. Public health nurses are the largest part of the community health nursing discipline and therefore play a valuable role in health promotion (Aldinger, 1998). Public health nurses may provide home visits and are available at clinics (Potter, 2010). However, they have a strong role in working with children in school settings, particularly between the ages of four to twelve (Aldinger, 1998). Health promotion services at schools are designed to give children the best start in life, by teaching them ways to independently improve their health. Having children participate in these advancements will also enable parents to build their knowledge and further reduce risks in their children. Health Promotion Health promotion is the process of empowering people to not only improve their healthy lifestyle choices, but also to motivate them to have full control over it (World Health Organiza. .to make a drastic nutritional change in people’s lives by hosting various interventions at schools. ConclusionNutrition is important for many reasons. It is important for the body to function properly, and fight diseases. While it seems obvious that the body needs healthy food, a large number of people still do not change their diets and eating habits. Thus, it is essential for public health nurses to promote proper nutrition to elementary children. This prevents the need to diagnose and treat illnesses involved in eating poorly, in addition to gaining knowledge on better eating habits. Targeting young students to participate in these interventions also decreases the risk of childhood obesity and is a way to promote healthy eating as they age. As public health nurses continue promotion proper nutrition, the population will only steadily get healthier and healthier.

A LinkedIn Hack to Land More Freelance Writing Gigs

If you decided to become a freelance writer, one of the best ways to start getting out there and telling others you are a freelance writer is to use social media. For freelance writers, I suggest you stick to Twitter and LinkedIn first. Later on you can dabble in Instagram or Facebook if you feel you can land more freelance jobs there. Now, I know for many of you, social media is NOT something you are interesting in doing. I get you. When I first started, I never used Twitter, LinkedIn or Pinterest. I had a personal Facebook profile to keep in touch with my family. Thats it. I was NOT on social media. So, when I decided to work from home as a freelance writer I had to learn about social media. I didnt even know what tagging was or the purpose of LinkedIn. I had to learn which social media platforms to use for my freelance writing business and how to effectively market my business on those social platforms. How to Market on LinkedIn Of the two social media platforms, LinkedIn is the best platform to network and really find the best type of client for you. I view LinkedIn as the professional Facebook platform. You have a profile that shares who you are and what you do and instead of posting cute and fun things, you post your past work experience. You can join LinkedIn groups and you can follow Company pages. You can also connect with other freelance writers or request to follow other types of freelancers. Now, for years, Ive had my profile sit on LinkedIn as is. Over time I added new projects and occasionally updated my title and bio. But, nothing too drastic. LinkedIn over time has also changed and has updated their profile features. In light of this, I decided to shake things up. In my YouTube Video, I share with you a LinkedIn hack that you can use to land more gigs. Check out the video and make sure to subscribe to my channel to be notified first when new videos get published! Being Visual on LinkedIn The new thing I started doing on LinkedIn was take advantage of the banner image for my profile. Before this hack I just posted a pretty stock photo for my banner image. But, I decided to do some experiments to see if I optimized my banner image would I attract my ideal client – digitally native brands – and get more views to my profile? This is what my new banner image looks like: Heres what I did: I mention my name and my writer website and blog I put a photo of me doing a Facebook Live (talking on microphone) Metrics to show potential client I write digital marketing content but that Im also a digital marketer Remember, most prospects will take a quick look to see if you are the writer for them. You have less than 5 seconds to convince them you can write for them. So, your banner image can help you keep the attention of potential clients. Have The Right Information on Your Banner No matter what niche you are in – pet writing, real estate writing – its important to have the right information on your banner image. Personally, I feel they are your name, your blog and your niche if possible. Its okay to be redundant in your banner image. I have two images of me – thats okay! It makes me more personal. How Does This Help With Landing More Freelance Gigs? Doing this one thing makes you more personable and more unique. Prospects will remember your profile if you have a customized LinkedIn banner image. Once I updated my banner image and did some marketing tactics that I explain show in Write Your Way to Your First $1k, I improved the views to my profile by 57%. This hack is a warm pitching hack as well and takes time to develop clients. But, its my favorite strategy to land long-term recurring freelance work. How to Create a Customized LinkedIn Banner Image The editing tool I used to create my LinkedIn banner image was Canva. Its a free tool that has templates – like the LinkedIn banner template – to use. If you want to see how I created this banner, make sure to check my YouTube video! 3 Marketing Tactics to Help You Land More Freelance Writing Jobs On top of using LinkedIn, you should also be trying other platforms to market your writing business. Here are my top three. 1. Guest Posting Guest posting is by far the best strategy as it has a high ROI – rate of return. By guest posting on other peoples sites you reach a new audience and it may land you work from the blog owner too! Guest posting also helps you build your portfolio. With a bylined article, you can link to that on your Portfolio page or upload this to your Contently portfolio. 2. Networking I have mentioned previously, but networking is the backbone of your freelance writing business. Without networking, you will not succeed! Its that important. Networking can be as simple as following other companies and as complex as guest posting or emailing them. Some of my best freelance writing jobs was a result of networking! 3. Starting a Blog Content marketing still relies on blogging. Businesses use blogs as their lead generation strategy and its no different for you – the freelance writer! You can start a blog to attract some amazing clients. It has happened to me numerous times. If you need help starting a blog for your freelance writing business, make sure to check my totally simple step-by-step video. Get On LinkedIn Okay – I want you to try this LinkedIn hack and when youre done, share your LinkedIn profile so I can view it! Thanks and remember to share this post!

Heat Capacity Definition in Chemistry

Heat Capacity Definition in Chemistry Heat Capacity Definition Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a body a specified amount. In SI units, heat capacity (symbol: C) is the amount of heat in joules required to raise the temperature 1 Kelvin. Heat capacity of a material is affected by the presence of hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular forces make it more difficult to increase the kinetic energy and thus temperature of a material. This is why water, ammonia, and ethanol have high heat capacity values. Impurities in a sample also have a dramatic effect on heat capacity. Heat properties of an alloy can vary dramatically from that of its component elements. Trace amounts of contaminants in a sample can change its heat capacity versus that of a pure sample. Examples: One gram of water has a heat capacity of 4.18 J. One gram of copper has a heat capacity of 0.39 J. Sources Emmerich Wilhelm Trevor M. Letcher, Eds. (2010). Heat Capacities: Liquids, Solutions and Vapours, Cambridge, U.K.:Royal Society of Chemistry, ISBN 0-85404-176-1.Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert (2013).  Fundamentals of Physics. Wiley. p.  524.Kittel, Charles (2005). Introduction to Solid State Physics (8th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley Sons. p. 141. ISBN 0-471-41526-X.

UK, USA and UAE Cybercrime Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK, USA and UAE Cybercrime Law - Essay Example To this effect, communication, business and financial transactions, international trading, storage and distribution of private and public records and even the dispensation of employment duties are exacted online, in these states. Nevertheless, given the high financial and security stakes that have come to stalk the Internet, cybercrime has become increasingly common and complex. To this effect, high-tech cyber based crimes such as terrorism, computer intrusions, espionage, identity theft, child pornography and fraud have become a major concern to the US and the UK. For this reason, the US and the UK have made legislation to counter and extirpate cybercrime, albeit these laws have their strong and weak points. This study aims to spot the light uponthe major cyber attacks, and associated threats in the UAE, US and UK and makes SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats) analysis of the current cyber crime laws and suggests approaches and mechanisms needed to improve the effe ctiveness of the cyber act. INTRODUCTION The phrase Cybercrime refers to any legally proscribed action that is performed over the Internet, a local network or the computer or any other device that can support the Internet, a local network or function of a computer. ... Because of this, it becomes clear that the concept of cybercrime and laws on cybercrime are state-specific. The leaps in the communication and information technology have promoted new technological trends like the internet spread, social networks, cloud computing, and VOIP like never happened before. The introduction of information technology solutions including e-commerce solutions, social networks, and on-line banking solutions has opened the door widely to the growing number of cyber terrorism threats and cyber attacks. Despite the rise of the cyber crime rates in UAE, the shortcomings in development of cyber crime laws and legislative provisions that regulate the up-mentioned technologies usage are huge.According to recent survey conducted by Norton, Bulent Teksoz, Chief Security Strategist, Norton outlines the total cost of cyber crime in the UAE - found to be $626m per year(Teksoz, 2010).Hence, the need to initiate a nation-wide act to counter the cyber crime, either on the nat ional and cross-border levels,arises. The state-specific nature of cybercrime in turn brings about an aspect of variance and makes it possible to identify the pros and cons and strengths and weaknesses of these cybercrime laws, as shall be seen forthwith, in the cases of the US and the UK. Meanwhile, Trend Micro published a study in 2009, which reported the number of computer system crashesin the UAE as a result of cyber attacks reached 248,000, accounting for 20 percent of the total cases in the GCC countries(Ajbaili, 2009).Few countries in the region, such as; UAE, and Saudi Arabia, have drawn up cyber laws in an attempt to fight the cyber crimes (Bednarski, Chen, Chen,

Business - Report Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business - Report Evaluation - Essay Example In fact, prices are so depressed that they are not expected to rise to the pre-2007 levels at least until the next 10 years. Nevertheless, the sector continues to garner the attention of overseas investors, who have contributed to a certain extent in sustaining real estate prices. Initial gains made over the last 2-3 years have been eroded during recent months primarily due to the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and a reduction in consumer spending. Consumers are having serious concerns over their employment opportunities, which are having a direct impact on the hotel and leisure industries. Thus, it is necessary that the government take steps to restore consumer and investor confidence in order to stimulate some positive trends in the industry. Without such steps, the UK commercial property sector will become too dependent on external funding and thus react more sharply to events in the market. Thus, it is necessary for the government to understand the crucial role of the commercial property sector and undertake steps to improve its performance over the coming months. Investment Banks The Investment banking sector is important for the economy since it helps governments and corporations raise capital through adequate sources of funding. Yet, the 2008 financial crisis was caused due to the reckless acts of many investment banks and the toxic bets they made in the mortgage markets. Despite the fact that their actions brought many economies on their knees, none of the key individuals have been prosecuted or prevented through effective legislation. The primary issue here is not about the losses caused by the actions of investment bankers, but an understanding of the main reasons, which influence their decisions. The primary issue is with regards to effective management and oversight, which is rare and often inept at monitoring the actions of employees. On an average, bankers put in a 90-hour workweek and do not have any formal appraisal processes in place. Most imp ortantly, their compensation is based predominantly on performance and the profits that they can realize through their activities. This bonus-driven compensation not only creates pressure on employees to resort to high-risk taking, but also incentivizes those that succeed from taking such positions. Individualism and secrecy are other issues, which prevent any effective collaborative teamwork among employees in investment banks. All these issues suggest that there is a serious need to revamp current practices of executive compensation. Excessive bonuses should be done away with and bankers must be encouraged to perform towards long-term objectives rather than strive for short-term performance. Banks can also take note of players such JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs, which were able to overcome major losses during the financial crisis due to their emphasis on teamwork, information sharing and an inspiring organizational culture. Public Relations Public Relations (PR) are the set of strat egies and actions that allow an organizational entity to promote it in the eye of the public. While this sounds as an effective medium of promotion and branding, PR can be used to shape public perception through various tricky methods using mediums such as the press to propagate false information. Thus, PR has evolved from a mere communicative mechanism into a comprehensive paradigm that shapes perceptions in the public sphere. While PR is an

Zara Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Zara Case Analysis Essay Focused on manufacturing affordable yet high fashion concept apparels for women, men and child, Zara is one of the most popular fashion brands in the world now. It is also one of my most frequently visited boutiques. The success of Zara is not a miracle; it is the result of successful operation management. First of all, Zara has a special planning and design cycle. Zara hires 200 designers and make 11,000 styles of apparels every year, which is about 5 times as many as comparable retailers produce each year. Zara’s production is based on small batches, and this reduces the throughput time. Zara’s timeline began one year in advance of the start of the corresponding year, which means designers start working on the initial ideas for 2013 Spring/Summer collection since 2012. After finishing the initial design collection, the company produced only 50-60% of in-season apparels in advance, with the rest being manufactured on a continuous basis after they are available to the public. Competitors like HM and Gap, on the other hand, has 80% of its apparels produced in advance, which lead to great amount of inventory in warehouse and high probability of leftovers. This will hurt the companies’ bottom line as the leftovers are usually heavily marked down at the end of the season. Because of its continuous manufacturing method, Zara does not have high amount of inventory and has significantly less leftovers that need to be discounted and would result in loss. Zara can focus on manufacturing only popular collections and thus maximize its profit. However, this does not mean that Zara will satisfy all consumer needs on popular apparels and Zara actually does this on purpose. I think many of us have the experience of being disappointed because we cannot get some amazingly designed Zara apparels as it is sold out and it is never available again. Zara actually does this to make its customers think that they should get it now before it’s gone forever. The believe of no second chance makes customers buy what they like immediately without second thought. Also, as Zara launch new collection of clothes every two weeks, customers tend to go back to the shop frequently to check out for new collections. This will increase their revenue as well as the more customers come, the more they spent. Last but not least, its distribution is effective. All finished apparels are gathered in a distribution center in Arteixo, this distribution center is carefully selected, as it is nearest to ll manufacturing plants. Besides shipping cost, Zara also saves inventory cost by doing frequent shipment (two times a week). In order to make the sorting process more efficient, Zara made uniform price tag that includes prices in all currency for apparels shipped to different destination, so that shipping staffs will not need to sort the products when they ship. In conclusion, Zara’s success is one of the best examples of successful supply chain management and it is worth study by everyone who is interested in business.

The Instability of Female Quixote Essay -- Don Quixote Essays

The Instability of Female Quixote  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In â€Å"The Female Quixote,† the whimsical nature of fiction is not just a barrier to social acceptance, but an absurdity. Following popular notions of the time, fiction is presented as a diversion and an indulgence that cannot be reconciled with reality and threatens the reader’s perception of actual experience. The theme is common, as is evident through the basis of this novel, Cervantes’s â€Å"Don Quixote,† and other works such as â€Å"Northanger Abbey† by Jane Austen. The story is a series of examples of what not to do, acting as both a cautionary tale and conduct guide. But there is a fundamental instability in the work resulting from the opposition of the moral and the means in which it is presented. The intention of the work is to depict the error of confusing fiction for reality, yet does this through fiction. The reader is expected to believe in the validity of the story’s moral, which is not to believe in stories. A work that denies its own foundation cannot function, and this remains true for â€Å"The Female Quixote.†Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   But this contradiction can only exist if there is clearly an instructive message within it. In this novel, there is no question of the negative influence of romances, only how ridiculous it makes the main character, Arabella, seem. And just how irrational is she? For the vast majority of the plot, she believes she is living inside a classical romance novel rather than 18th century Britain. She mistakes the true intentions of almost every character she meets, transposing their equivalent in courtship stories such as Cassandra, Cleopatra, Artamenes, and Clelia onto their actual selves. Because she has no aesthetic distance from romance novels and sees the motivat... ...other level of â€Å"The Female Quixote,† contradict. When the purpose rejects the basis on which it is built, the entire structure must collapse. Therefore, as entertaining as the work may be, it essentially fails through denying its own existence.             Works Cited Lennox, Charlotte. Ed. Margaret Dalziel. â€Å"The Female Quixote or The Adventures of     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Arabella.† Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1989.   Merleau-Ponty, M. Trans. Colin Smith. â€Å"Phenomenology of Perception.† Routledge & Kegan     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Paul: London, 1962.   Sawicki, Marianne. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. â€Å"Edmund Husserl (1859-1938).†Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1996. Stewart, David and Algis Mickunas. â€Å"Exploring Phenomenology: A Guide to the Field and its     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Literature.† American Library Association: Chicago, 1974.   

Punishment vs. Rehabilitation within the criminal justice system Essay

I. Why did you pick this topic? If you were bullied in school as a child, then the â€Å"best years† of your life may have felt more like an endless, living nightmare. There is no shortage of social predators trying to boost their self-esteem or status at other people’s expense. Now imagine a school of hard knocks where the concentration of bullies is much higher than their victims. That’s what life may be like for many a convict serving time in prison. How impossible is it to not become hardened and detached under the constant threat of victimization? It’s hard to imagine that reform is part of that equation when one’s very life is at stake. Yet that is one of the impressions that we on the outside have of why criminals are in prisons: so that they will get better. But do they? In effort to make society appear to function properly, we have to close our eyes to many contradictions. Ironically, many are found within the justice systems. We have all witnessed lawyers so hungry for m oney and advancement that they will protect criminals from incarceration at the cost of the next innocent victim. Another area of justice to which our eyes are closed are the prisons where convicted criminals do their reparation. Some main reasons why criminals are sent to prison are: To separate a bully from his next victim — whether it be a robber from the jewelry store, a rapist from women, or a drug dealer from his addicted customers, etc. As punishment and revenge for the crimes a bully has already committed against his victims. To reform or correct the behavior and reintegrate a bully back into our respectable society. The first reason — to separate a criminal from his/her next victim — is the proper use of social seperation for keeping the public safe from further harm. The second, using imprisonment as a form of punishment and revenge is a misguided use of justice, because revenge turns the punisher into the bully possibly even the murderer, if a death sentence is carried out. So basically we have a load of people within a free society acting out violently with the same emotions as those which are causing our prisons to fill up with offenders. As you can see, the justice system is hypocritical. My greatest concern, is how can incarcerating a criminal rehabilitate them; that being locked in a cage surrounded by other criminals can somehow lead one to become a better person. Imagine yourself trapped twenty four hours a day for a span of two  to twenty years in a prep school populated only by those who have beaten, robbed, stolen, murdered or raped others out of rage, hatred and some other psychological imbalance. To add insult to injury, the world outside fears and hates you, maybe even wants to kill you. You have to work your way through the system by serving time so that you can eventually graduate to being released among those who fear and hate you because you are not an ex-con. Are prisons truly designed for rehabilitating criminals? How can a tense, selfish, survival-based atmosphere promote a more empathetic and emotionally balanced human? Given the constant negative reinforcement, it is almost impossible. In fact prisons so more by helping educate beginners in crime to become even better criminals. That’s a poor investment for the future of our community. A huge shift must take place if the Department of Corrections actually intends to correct the troubled one. We must find methods and programs which not only heal the wounds and troubled minds, but which helps them understand that crime begins with an attitude that we take toward others. II. How has literature viewed this issue? Most people may think of prisons as nothing more than facilities where criminals are incarcerated and deprived of their freedoms while serving a sentence that has been assigned as punishment for an illegal act they committed. While this is true, the concept of imprisonment is also intended to have a rehabilitative effect on inmates. The basic idea of rehabilitation through imprisonment is that a person who has been incarcerated will never want to be sent back to prison after they have been set free. It is hoped that an inmate’s experiences while locked up will leave such a lasting impression that a former prisoner will do whatever it takes to avoid a second term. Unfortunately, research has consistently shown that time spent in prison does not serve to rehabilitate most inmates, and the majority of criminals return to a life of crime almost immediately. Many argue that most prisoners will actually learn new and better ways to commit crimes while they are locked up with their f ellow convicts. They can also make connections and become more deeply involved in the criminal world. To rehabilitate is basically to take something or someone that has gone bad and to bring them back to a useful and positive condition. In an effort to offer better rehabilitative services to the inmates, many prisons have begun  providing psychiatrists to help deal with mental disorders and serious issues held by the prisoners. They also offer classroom settings in which inmates can learn to read and discover other means of legally advancing themselves. These methods are proven to have a positive effect on the prisoners. They have helped many to overcome a background with little or no education and encouraged some to straighten out their lives. Upon their release, prisoners who have stuck with these programs are given a better opportunity to succeed and to become law abiding citizens. Rehabilitation of prisoners is an extremely difficult effort. Inmates are segregated from the general public and forced to live in a society where crime is a way of life. For many, time spent behind b ars will push them farther into a life of crime, but for others, the horrors of prison life and the lessons they learn there are enough to convince them to do anything possible to never become imprisoned again. III. Why rehabilitation through punishment doesn’t work! The media tries to portray the â€Å"new† prison as a way to rehabilitate prisoners, whether it is through education or drug rehabilitation; however, this is far from the truth for most. The first point where this fails is the prison system does not transition their prisoners back into the community. The prison system isolates offenders from their community and family. For violent offenders, yes this is what they are suppose to do but people who are needing drug rehabilitation need support from their family and community. Additionally, a person can find more drugs in prison than he or she can find out on the streets; however, at a higher price but they are still there. The second point where the rehabilitation programs fail is the prisoner has to want to change his or her life around and many have not come to that point yet. Additionally, many states offer time cuts for taking these rehabilitation programs and many prisoners take these programs just to get the time cuts. I personally have family that has told me, â€Å"Yeah, I am going to go back out on the streets get my paper up (hustling) because that is the only way I can make money.† Which did not make any sense to me because now most prisons do have vocational schools or college courses available; however, depending on a person’s offense, it does not matter the education level, sometimes it is very hard to get a decent paying job once released from prison. Maybe a good solution for this problem is for a first  time drug offender or a person who seems to suffer from a mental illness, put them in a rehabilitation center instead of a jail or prison. Prison only makes people angrier and teaches them how to be better criminals. I have seen people go into prison for white collar crimes and come out drug addicts and better criminals. The prison system is something that definitely needs to be re-worked and re-adjusted because it is definitely failing. IV. How does this affect us socially? The expectations that our society has for the criminal justice system is to punish and rehabilitate individuals who commit crime. Punishment and rehabilitation are also two of the four acknowledged objectives of the criminal justice system, with deterrence and incapacitation being the others. In the United States, punishment has always been the primary goal to achieve when dealing with individuals who commit acts of crime. Many theorists throughout history have argued which is more effective, punishment or rehabilitation. The effectiveness of punishment and rehabilitation has been analyzed to see the effects on victims and offenders and also the social and fiscal impact on our society. The Classical School of Criminology has proposed that punishment is used to create deterrence and the Positive School of Criminology uses the practice of rehabilitation to reduce recidivism. Deterrence Deterrence is one of the primary goals in the criminal justice system and it is described as special or specific deterrence and general deterrence. The purpose of special/specific deterrence is to instill fear on the offender so that they will not commit future crime. General deterrence is based on punishing offenders to instill fear in society, otherwise known as teaching society a lesson and showing the consequences of committing crime. Punishment has always been imposed based on the idea that it will deter individuals from committing crime or repeating criminal acts. Incapacitation has been the most common form of punishment, however research demonstrates that recidivism amongst convicted felons following release from prison is as high as 63% and that most prison inmates had arrest records and convictions prior to their current offense. (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1989) Punishment through incarceration is a temporary fix to crime while the  offender is confined. The maximum sentence of life in prison and the death penalty has even been debated on whether they are deterrence to crime. There are so many underlying factors within the criminal justice system that may contribute to why punishment has not been as effective as anticipated such as the appeal process in death penalty cases and the length of time that an offender sits on death row. Others argue that rehabilitation is a more permanent fix in deterring crime. Rehabilitation through community supervision can have a more lasting effect on individuals and deter them from committing future crime if they learn how to adapt in society by gaining academic or trade skills. These programs can help offenders find employment and secure an important role in the community and give them a sense of being. Therapy is another form of rehabilitation needed to help deter individuals from committing future crime. Some examples of therapy include drug therapy to those offenders addicted to drugs and psychol ogical counseling to those offenders who grew up in an abusive household. Rehabilitation is based on creating a change in the criminal’s attitude or resources so that crime is neither a desired nor necessary activity. When an individual is sentenced to probation, it gives them the opportunity to remain self-supporting within the community and not using the taxpayer and states money to house them in a correctional facility. Victim Impact In many cases, victim rights tend to be overshadowed by the rights of the accused. The courts are obligated to give a defendant their Constitutional rights including the right to a speedy trial, the right to counsel, the right to confront witnesses, and due process under the law. Up until recently, victim’s rights were never recognized as an important role in the criminal justice system. In the past, victims and their families were often treated as inconveniences, ignored throughout trial proceedings, and sometimes even forced to stay out of the courtroom as the proceedings went on. These issues have caused many victims to feel neglected and even re-victimized by the courts. On October 30th, 2004, The Crime Victims’ Rights Act was signed into law by President Bush to guarantee rights to victims of federal crime. These rights include, to be reasonably protected from the accused offender and to receive reasonable and timely notice of any public proceeding involving the cr ime or of any public proceeding.  (feinstein senate.gov/booklets, n.d) The majority of society, including victims of crime prefers swift punishment to rehabilitation through community supervision. According to the BJS Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, more than three-quarters of the public see punishment as the primary justification for sentencing. They also report that more than 70 percent believe that incapacitation is the only sure way to prevent future crimes, and more than three-quarters believe that the courts are too easy on criminals. Public opinion supports the increased use of prisons to give criminals just desserts. When a victim or the victims’ family feels that their offender does not receive the appropriate sentence, it causes emotional stress and also financial strain when restitution is not implemented. Community supervision can also benefit victims in certain ways. When an offender is sentenced to intense supervision through probation, they have the ability to pay restitution through employment. Other forms of rehabilitation through community supervision may also benefit a victim or their families such as programs such as one that was introduced in my county. The program is a group of victims called the Victim Impact Panel who talk to offenders that are convicted of drunk driving. These individuals are brought face to face with victims and their family members of drunk driving. These programs have high hopes of deterring individuals from committing such acts. Offender Impact Punishment through incarceration has many effects on convicted criminals. Incarceration has many effects on the offender psychological well-being. When an offender is separated from their family, it causes severe depression. Supporters of rehabilitation versus punishment argue that sentencing offenders to incarceration hurt the family structure by contributing to single parenting. They also argue that punishment causes social disorientation, alienation, and also increases the risk of recidivism. When an offender is released from incarceration, they face social isolation, stigmatism, economic and employment challenges. Rehabilitation through community supervision eliminates many of these issues, such as the economic & employment factor. Probation allows offenders to remain with their families, continue working or find employment under close supervision. Drug Courts There are certain crimes that would benefit from rehabilitation more so than punishment, such as non-violent drug related. Criminals who commit acts of crimes to support their drug habit need treatment more than punishment. In many states, such as New York, Drug courts have been established. Drug courts represent the coordinated efforts of the judiciary, prosecution, defense bar, probation, law enforcement, mental health, social service, and treatment communities to actively and forcefully intervene and break the cycle of substance abuse, addiction, and crime. Drug courts quickly identify substance-abusing offenders and place them under strict court monitoring and community supervision, coupled with effective, long-term treatment services. The National Drug Court Institute describes the process that a participant as an intense regimen of substance abuse and mental health treatment, case management, drug testing, and probation supervision while reporting to regularly scheduled status hearings before a judge. In addition, drug courts may provide job skill training, family/group counseling, and many other life-skill enhancement services. Data consistently show that treatment, when completed is effective and loss more cost effective. Social Impact upon Society The social impact of punishment and rehabilitation varies from the increasing costs of correctional facilities to the disruption of families to the fear of criminals released into community. Society’s view plays a major role in the criminal justice system. Society’s belief’s in the â€Å"just desserts† theory has played a role in the courts. The push for mandatory sentencing has even entered political campaigns in response to the public. â€Å"Getting tough on crime† was the basis behind different mandatory sentencing practices. The increase of correctional facilities is also related to society’s impact on punishment versus rehabilitation. Fiscal Impact The fiscal impact that punishment has on our country is phenomenal. It has been reported that it costs an average of $30,000 per year to house, feed, clothe, and supervise a prisoner. This figure does not include the costs of construction and other factors. Many rehabilitation programs have been introduced to not only help deter crime, but also to reduce the rising cost  of punishment. Privatization of corrections has been also looked at as an effort to reduce the costs of punishment. Many states have also instituted alternatives to incarceration such as â€Å"boot camps† or â€Å"shock camps†. These programs are proven to be less costly than incarceration. The cost of shock incarceration in New York State has been estimated to be $10,000 less per year per prisoner than the cost of traditional incarceration (Punishment vs. rehabilitation: A Proposal for revising Sentencing Practices, September 1991) The use of intensive parole programs has been estimated to save taxpa yers an estimated ten to thirteen thousand dollars per year compared to the cost of incarceration. Overview of Punishment and Rehabilitation Punishment and rehabilitation are a major part of the criminal justice system and will be effective in controlling crime if there is a way to incorporate the two factors to work together. Punishing and following up with rehabilitation through community supervision can be the source of helping deter crime. Punishment and community supervision should be based on the type of crime. If the appropriate sentence is issued upon an offender, it can help deter them from future criminal activity. Punishment vs. Rehabilitation in the Criminal Justice System Works Cited Cadigan, Brian. â€Å"Correcting Our Flawed Criminal Justice System, One Private Prison at a Time.† The Bottom Line UCSB. N.p., 11 May 2011. Web. 09 May 2013. Dutta, Sunil. â€Å"How to Fix America’s Broken Criminal Justice System.† The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Monitor, 30 Dec. 2010. Web. 07 May 2013. Vedantam, Shankar. â€Å"When Crime Pays: Prison Can Teach Some To Be Better Criminals.† NPR. NPR, 01 Feb. 2013. Web. 07 May 2013.

Personality Is A Definition Of Personality - 1483 Words

Personality is a word that is known to come from the Latin word persona which is defined as the ‘mask’. The definition of personality is quite eclectic as there are many opinions on what a personality is and what it consists of. â€Å"†¦the most adequate conceptualisation of a person’s behaviour in all its detail† (McClelland, 1951, p.69) is a historical definition of personality. More narrowly, personality is described as the amalgamation of qualities or characteristics and the behavioural attitudes that form an individual’s distinctive character. There has been much debate as to whether one’s personality can change throughout their lifetime or if it’s ‘set in plaster’ after a specific age. Longitudinal studies were undertaken on the aspects of the five-factor model in an attempt to come to a conclusion about whether or not one’s personality can change. 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